Roberto Maugeri, an operations room technologist in charge of monitoring the volcanos activities. Etna towers 3,350 meters (around 11,050 feet) above sea level and is 35 kilometres (22 miles) in diameter, although the volcanic activity has changed the mountains height over time. When DW reporter Hendrik Welling visited Mount Etna, the mighty volcano was slumbering. hen his phone rang at 3.22am last Wednesday. Mount Etna, Europes most active volcano, spews ash and lava, as seen from Catania, southern Italy, Tuesday, Feb. 16, 2021. Find out why this tradition is still preserved today in part fourteen of our series "Extreme Places". Video, 00:00:39Thick ash clouds the sky as Etna erupts, Mount Etna: Mesmerising pictures of latest eruption. Video, 00:00:33, Watch: Flames engulf key bank in Sudan's capital, Drone captures moment lost child is found. A large fall of ash, but also lapilli of about one centimeter in size. Several very violent explosions cover the entire cone of the Southeast Crater of incandescent pyroclastic material. That has always been the case. NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Space Systems, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team, Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). Other scenarios cannot be excluded, however. Video, 00:00:26, Unmissable Met Gala moments in under 30 seconds, French cities witness violence in May Day demonstrations. Later they divided and slowed down to finally finishing their slow run at around 1.600 meters above sea level. Hikers and backpackers enjoy views of the oft-puffing mountain and the sparkling Ionian Sea below. Thick ash clouds the sky as Etna erupts. Sometimes, like in recent days, lava stones rain down on streets, bounce off cars and rattle roofs. The dangerous lure of Mount Etna, Under the volcano: a tour of Etna and north-east Sicily, BBCcrew and tourists injured in lava explosion on Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano, Mount Etna, erupts - video, has been in explosive form in recent weeks, the volcano has put on a firework display with lava fountains reaching as high as 2,000 metres, The recent eruptions have provoked some distress for people living on the volcano, on 17 March 1981, a lateral eruption unleashed one of the most dramatic lava flows in the history of the volcano, most destructive flank eruption occurred in 1669. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Etnas clear dangers left many scholars content to rely on the observations of ancient authors rather than risk roasting in a close look for themselves. A vulcanologist for the ministry, Franco Barberi, said that immediately following the explosion there was intense activity with the emission of vapors from the crater, but that Saturday the crater was nearly closed up again and emitting only a small amount of gas. The U.S. science team is located at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. Its not a matter of risk: lateral eruptions will happen at some point in the future. On October 28, 2005, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) flying onboard the Terra satellite captured this image as the volcano emitted a faint plume of volcanic ash that blew westward away from the summit. Read about our approach to external linking. Compared to earlier activity, the eruption observed by MODIS on October 28 was fairly mild. Residents in the village of Pedara near the crater said it spewed not only ash, but also big chunks of volcanic stones throughout the area. Well, only God knows when., Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Ash and lava: Mount Etna eruption wows onlookers but causes no destruction, death, Best phones under Rs 25,000 (April 2023): Realme GT Neo 3T, iQOO Neo 6 5G to Poco X5 Pro 5G, Samsung Galaxy S23+ review: The perfect all-rounder that balances the best of both worlds, Heres why NVIDIA Studio Ready laptops from MSI offer creators the perfect balance between gaming and productivity, Best phones under Rs 20,000 (April 2023): iQOO Z7 5G, OnePlus Nord CE 3 Lite 5G to Poco X5 5G, Sicilians 'not worried' that Mount Etna is erupting as they have 'seen worse', Amazon beauty presents Vanity Diaries. According to Italian law, ash collected from the streets and squares, and mixed with other forms of urban waste, is considered a special refuse, which increases the cost of its disposal. Find out more in part 13 of our series "Extreme Places.". Last modified on Mon 22 Mar 2021 03.40 EDT W hen his phone rang at 3.22am last Wednesday, 50-year-old Giuseppe Salerno, the head of volcanologists at The fountains with their eastern vents now reach heights of many hundreds of meters; the cone of the Southeast Crater is increasingly covered with incandescent pyroclastic material. An eruption in 1169 resulted in 15,000 deaths; five centuries later, another eruption resulted in 20,000 deaths. So while those who live in the shadow of Etna respect its irrepressible power, they also appreciate its gifts. Experts at the INGV estimate that Etnas main reservoir, and also its largest, is 12km (7.5 miles) underground. In 1669, in what has been considered the volcanos worst known eruption, lava buried a swath of Catania, about 23 kilometres (15 miles) away and devastated dozens of villages. The route leads from Catania to Riposto in almost a full circumnavigation of Etna. WebOn March 8, 1669, Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily in modern-day Italy, begins rumbling. An eruption in 1928 cut off a rail route circling the mountains base. Then a second lava stream overflows outwards, expanding in a southwest direction. Mount Etna in Sicily has erupted for the first time this year. In that case, if the primitive magma continues to rise to the surface, a lateral opening could form.. Two of the three summit craters on Mount Etna emit volcanic gases. On the morning of February 19th, 2021, the Southeast Crater of Etna produced a third eruption within a few days. Etna Eruption Passed Safe-Area Boundary. Its eruptions have rarely caused damage or injury in recent . AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/mt-etna-erupts-for-the-fourth-time-in-six-days/100165962, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Reserve Bank hikes cash rate to 3.85 per cent as Qantas announces Alan Joyce's successor, Borrowers shocked as RBA announces interest rate rise, Businesses to be forced to pay superannuation on payday, meaning more retirement income for workers, Cat costumes, transformations, lots of black and white: Here are the moments from the Met Gala, Doja Cat, Margot Robbie and Nicole Kidman attend Met Gala for fashion's biggest night, Recreational vaping is set to be outlawed here's why and the affect vaping can have on your body, Health minister launches war on vaping, Medicare reforms. The mountain grows or shrinks as rocks shift on the edge of the crater. Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) Mission, NASA-Led Project Tracking Changes to Water, Ecosystems, Land Surface, Scientists Use NASA Satellite Data to Determine Belize Coral Reef Risk, Joint NASA, CNES Water-Tracking Satellite Reveals First Stunning Views, NASA Uses 30-Year Satellite Record to Track and Project Rising Seas, Ranking Atmospheric Rivers: New Study Finds World of Potential, NASA and Italian Space Agency Join Forces on Air Pollution Mission, NASA-ISRO Science Instruments Arrive in India Ahead of 2024 Launch. Star Trek costumes, Cheers' bar among items from beloved television programs in memorabilia auction, Endurance swimmer known as 'King of the Channel' dies during triathlon, Latrobe council opposes transphobia in wake of councillor's 'harmful' trans tweets. What was the worst eruption of Mount Etna? Several lava flows developed from the crater, spreading east, north-east and south-west. As a result, this part of Sicily transforms into a green oasis, especially in spring. In this Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021 file photo, a fiery river of glowing lava flows on the north-east side of the Mt. But many residents generally find that a small inconvenience when weighed against the benefits the volcano brings. For the 14th time in less than a month, Mount Etna had sent another reminder that it is one of the worlds most active volcanoes. Video, 00:01:13, Baby meets father for first time after Sudan escape. Europe's most active volcano located in Sicily, Italy erupted on October 23, according to Reuters. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. After all, the volcano is also a blessing for the Mediterranean island and its residents. Video, 00:00:56French cities witness violence in May Day demonstrations, Swiss TV host challenges man gluing himself to podium. The Civil Defense Ministry in Rome said the eruption came without warning and was possibly touched off by snow melting into craters. The south-east crater which has been spewing lava in recent weeks has until now been functioning as a safety valve. 1741 eruption of Oshimashima and the Kampo tsunami, 202122 Hunga TongaHunga Haapai eruption and tsunami, List of volcanic eruptions in the 21st century, "Local and Global Impacts of the 178384 Laki Eruption in Iceland", "What is the largest eruption ever? NASA image courtesy the MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The current activity principally involves the south-east crater, which was created in 1971 from a series of fractures. | Volcano World | Oregon State University", "Galunggung | Volcano World | Oregon State University", "Tseax Volcano: A Deadly Basaltic Eruption in North-Western British Columbia's Stikine Volcanic Belt", "Looking Back at the 1982 eruption of el Chichn in Mexico", "St. Vincent volcano is now less active (1902)", "Mayon Volcano | Eruption, History, & Facts | Britannica", "BBC:On this day: November 13: 1985: Volcano kills thousands in Colombia", Report on Hokkaido-Komagatake (Japan) September 1998, "Conred cifra en 332 el nmero de desaparecidos por erupcin volcnica", "Paluweh volcano eruptions - eruptive history, info / VolcanoDiscovery", "INHABITANTS OF ISLAND ALL KILLED BY VOLCANO:; The 150 Japanese Residents of Torishima Dead Eruption Still Proceeding", Report on Dieng Volcanic Complex (Indonesia) March 1979, "Kolumbo submarine volcano (Greece): An active window into the Aegean subduction system", "Japan's Sakurajima volcano due for major eruption within 30 years, say scientists", "Report on Kelud (Indonesia) January 1990", "66. Italy's Mount Etna spews ash and smoke. Those restrictions were implemented following the death in 1979 of nine tourists, who were at the rim of the volcano, when ash, gas and rocks spewed out of the crater and struck the group. Previously, in the late evening of February 17th, the explosive activity gradually intensified, together with an increase of the amplitude of volcanic tremor. Video, 00:00:32One-minute World News, Drone captures moment lost child is found. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Mount Etna erupted in late October 2005. Etna red and whites are some of Sicilys most popular wines, from grapes grown on the volcanic slopes. On the Canary Island of La Gomera there is a special form of communication: the whistled language Silbo Gomero. Etna is Europe's most active volcano, and it erupts relatively often. WebLava sprayed from Sicily's famous Mount Etna volcano as it erupted for the seventeenth time since February. 00:46 - Source: CNN. CATANIA, Sicily (AP) _ Magistrates on Saturday were trying to determine how tourists got so close to a crater of Mount Etna, which unexpectedly showered the visitors with hot rocks and gas, killing a young French boy and his mother. In 2021, the volcano erupted more than 11 times over a three-week period. September 22, 2021 Mount Etna erupts again on Tuesday sending thick ash plume over Sicily. At one point, the smoking lava stopped two kilometres (just over a mile) from the edge of town. A statue of Virgin Mary near the main church in Milo, a village not far from the top of Etna, with the lava flow of an eruption in the background. The Sicilian geophysicist Rosanna Corsaro, who studies Etnas core from INGV headquarters, says: The magma thats been surfacing in these recent eruptions seems to come from about 10km underground., Recently, Etna has been going through a period in which there is a very efficient transfer of magma from deep beneath the surface. Admission: free, but you are only allowed to walk restricted areas of the park without a guide or as part of a guided tour. But the volcano still has a lot to say tonight. When his phone rang at 3.22am last Wednesday, 50-year-old Giuseppe Salerno, the head of volcanologists at Catanias National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), was already up after a thundering rumble had awoken many of the citys inhabitants. While public fascination began with the first dramatic images this month, the explosive activity began in September 2019, becoming much stronger two months ago. Spectacular explosive interactions have been observed between lava flows and snow; which on several occasions have produced phenomena extremely similar to pyroclastic flows. plural Lapilli, unconsolidated volcanic fragment with a diameter between 4 and 32 mm (0.16 and 1.26 inches) that was ejected during a volcanic explosion. Mount Etna, the volcano that towers over eastern Sicily, evokes superlatives. From here we can monitor its heartbeat with the seismographs or its breathing with the gas detectors., The recent eruptions have provoked some distress for people living on the volcano, with ash rains that have blanketed streets, squares and buildings. Credit: Twitter/Kjett @volcanoaddict Italys Mount Etna, Europes most active volcano, erupted again on Tuesday, generating an ash plume that quickly rose to an altitude of almost 15,000 feet (4,500 meters).